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cheque Bounce what is 30-15-30.

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In the context of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (NI Act), 30-15-30 refers to the timeline for issuing and resolving notices in cheque bounce cases under Section 138. Here's the breakdown: 1. 30 Days: The payee (the person in whose favor the cheque is issued) must issue a demand notice to the drawer (the person who issued the cheque) within 30 days from the date of receiving information about the dishonor of the cheque from the bank. 2. 15 Days: The drawer is given 15 days from the receipt of the demand notice to make the payment and settle the amount due. 3. 30 Days: If the drawer fails to make the payment within 15 days, the payee has 30 days to file a complaint before the appropriate magistrate. This timeline ensures that the procedure for initiating legal action is time-bound and follows due process under the NI Act. The timeline under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (NI Act) can be elaborated to emphasize the importance of mandatory steps ...

Love Marriage in Indian Society: Balancing Support and Opposition

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Navigating Love Marriage, Social Expectations, and Personal Responsibility in Indian Society Love marriage in India reflects a growing emphasis on personal choice and individual freedom, but it often faces a complex mix of support and resistance due to traditional values and cultural expectations. For couples seeking to navigate these dynamics, understanding societal expectations, family dynamics, and personal responsibilities is essential. This guide addresses the journey of love marriage, relationship challenges, and marital responsibilities, providing insight into court marriage procedures in Delhi and available legal remedies. --- Love Marriage in Indian Society: Balancing Support and Opposition The rise in love marriages symbolizes changing social norms where compatibility, mutual respect, and personal happiness are becoming priorities. However, regional factors, caste and religion differences, and family influence still play significant roles in shaping attitudes towa...

cheque bouncing law

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Cheque Bounce Law in India: An Overview A cheque is a vital financial instrument that represents a promise of payment. However, when a cheque fails to clear due to insufficient funds or other reasons, it leads to a cheque bounce. In India, cheque bounce cases are governed by Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, which outlines the legal consequences of dishonored cheques. Let’s explore the key aspects of cheque bounce law in India, the rights of the payee, and the penalties involved. What is a Cheque Bounce? A cheque bounce occurs when a cheque cannot be processed by the bank due to various reasons, such as: Insufficient funds in the drawer's account Mismatch of signature Account being frozen or closed Expired cheque date or overwriting on the cheque When a cheque bounces, the payee is notified by the bank, usually with a "cheque return memo" stating the reason for the non-clearance. Legal Provisions Under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrumen...

Muslim Marriage in a Single Day

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Muslim marriage registration is done under Compulsory Marriage Registration Rules ,  the process can indeed be completed in a single day without a 30-day notice period, as is required under the Special Marriage Act. Process for registering a Muslim marriage under the Compulsory Marriage Registration Rules: --- 1. Eligibility and Requirements Age Requirement: Bridegroom must be at least 21 years old, and the bride must be at least 18 years old. Witnesses: At least two adult Muslim witnesses are required. 2. Steps for Performing a Muslim Marriage (Nikah) Proposal and Acceptance: Both parties must give their consent in front of witnesses. Nikah Nama: The marriage contract, specifying details like the Mahr (dower) amount, is documented. Witnesses and Kazi/Imam: The ceremony is officiated by a Kazi or Imam in the presence of required witnesses. Mahr Payment: The groom gives the agreed Mahr to the bride. 3. Issuance of Nikah Nama After the ceremony, the Kazi provides a Nikah ...

Mutual Consent Divorce In Muslim Law

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Understanding Mubarat: A Guide to Mutual Divorce in Islamic Law Divorce is a sensitive subject in any culture, and in Islamic law, there are structured ways to approach it to ensure fairness, respect, and clarity for both parties. One such method is mubarat, a form of mutual divorce that offers couples the option to end their marriage amicably when both parties agree it is the best solution. In this article, we’ll explore the concept of mubarat, how it differs from other forms of divorce in Islam, and what the process entails. --- What Is Mubarat? Mubarat comes from the Arabic term for "absolution" or "discharge." It is a type of divorce under Islamic law where both the husband and wife mutually agree to separate due to dissatisfaction or incompatibility. Unlike talaq, which is initiated by the husband, or khula, where the wife requests a divorce and often agrees to forgo certain financial rights, mubarat is entirely mutual. Both partners agree to dissol...

Recognition of Extra-Judicial Divorce Under Muslim Personal Law: A Case Analysis of Anjum Nayyar v. Yavar Ehsan (MAT.APP.(F.C.) 37/2023)

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Recognition of Extra-Judicial Divorce Under Muslim Personal Law: A Case Analysis of Anjum Nayyar v. Yavar Ehsan (MAT.APP.(F.C.) 37/2023) Date of Judgment: 7 November 2024 Court : High Court of Delhi at New Delhi Judges : Hon'ble Ms. Justice Rekha Palli and Hon'ble Mr. Justice Saurabh Banerjee The recent case of Anjum Nayyar v. Yavar Ehsan in the Delhi High Court has brought significant clarity to the recognition and procedural handling of extra-judicial divorces under Muslim Personal Law. This case, MAT.APP.(F.C.) 37/2023 , highlights the validation of Mubaraat (divorce by mutual consent) and the responsibilities of the Family Court in issuing declarations for such cases. Let’s examine the key aspects and implications of this decision. Background and Key Facts The marriage between the appellant, Anjum Nayyar, and the respondent, Yavar Ehsan, was solemnized on 10 July 1997 as per Muslim rites in Jamia Nagar, New Delhi. Following cohabitation, the couple had two daugh...

मुस्लिम व्यक्तिगत कानून के तहत एक्स्ट्रा-जूडिशियल तलाक की मान्यता: अंजुम नय्यर बनाम यावर एहसान (MAT.APP.(F.C.) 37/2023) का केस विश्लेषण

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मुस्लिम व्यक्तिगत कानून के तहत एक्स्ट्रा-जूडिशियल तलाक की मान्यता: अंजुम नय्यर बनाम यावर एहसान (MAT.APP.(F.C.) 37/2023) का केस विश्लेषण निर्णय की तारीख: 7 नवंबर 2024 न्यायालय: दिल्ली उच्च न्यायालय, नई दिल्ली न्यायाधीश: माननीय न्यायमूर्ति रेखा पाली और माननीय न्यायमूर्ति सौरभ बनर्जी हाल ही में अंजुम नय्यर बनाम यावर एहसान मामले में दिल्ली उच्च न्यायालय ने मुस्लिम व्यक्तिगत कानून के तहत एक्स्ट्रा-जूडिशियल तलाक को मान्यता देने और इसे कानूनी तौर पर मान्य बनाने के महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं पर स्पष्टता प्रदान की है। यह केस, MAT.APP.(F.C.) 37/2023, मुबारात (आपसी सहमति से तलाक) की वैधता और फैमिली कोर्ट की जिम्मेदारियों को स्पष्ट करता है। आइए इस फैसले के मुख्य बिंदुओं और इसके प्रभावों का विश्लेषण करें। --- पृष्ठभूमि और मुख्य तथ्य अंजुम नय्यर और यावर एहसान के बीच विवाह 10 जुलाई 1997 को मुस्लिम रीति-रिवाजों के अनुसार जामिया नगर, नई दिल्ली में संपन्न हुआ। दोनों के दो बेटियां भी हैं। हालांकि, स्वभावगत मतभेदों के कारण 2016 में वे अलग रहने लगे। मध्यस्थता असफल होने के बाद, 24 जनवरी 2020 को प्रतिवादी...